Criminal Justice A Brief Introduction 12th International Edition by Frank Schmalleger – Test Bank

Frank Schmalleger, Ph.D., is retired professor at the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, where he is also honored as Distinguished Professor. Dr. Schmalleger holds diplomas from the University of Notre Dame and The Ohio State University, obtaining both a master’s (1970) and a doctorate in sociology (1974) from The Ohio State University with a particular focus in criminology. From 1976 to 1994, he lectured on criminal justice subjects at the University of North Carolina at Pembroke. During the final 16 of those years, he oversaw the university’s Department of Sociology, Social Work, and Criminal Justice. As an adjunct professor at Webster University in St. Louis, Missouri, Schmalleger contributed to the university’s graduate program in security management and loss prevention. He conducted classes in that curriculum for over a decade. Schmalleger also taught in the New School for Social Research’s online graduate program, aiding in establishing the world’s first virtual classrooms to support distance learning via computer telecommunications. A passionate Internet user and website constructor, Schmalleger is also the developer of award-winning websites.

Frank Schmalleger has penned numerous articles and several books, including the widely used Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Manual for the 21st Century (Pearson, 2017), currently in its 14th edition; Juvenile Delinquency (with Clemens Bartollas; Pearson, 2017); Criminal Justice: An Overview, 12th edition (Pearson, 2017); Criminal Law Today, sixth edition (with Daniel Hall and John Dolatowski; Pearson, 2017); Crime and the Legal Framework in America: An Encyclopedia (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997); Trial of the Century: People of the State of California vs. Orenthal James Simpson (Prentice Hall, 1996); Career Paths: A Guide to Jobs in Federal Law Enforcement (Regents/Prentice Hall, 1994); Computers in Criminal Justice (Wyndham Hall Press, 1991); Criminal Justice Ethics (Greenwood Press, 1991); Exploring Criminal Justice in the Library (Wyndham Hall Press, 1991); Ethics in Criminal Justice (Wyndham Hall Press, 1990); A History of Corrections (Foundations Press of Notre Dame, 1983); and The Social Basis of Criminal Justice (University Press of America, 1981). Schmalleger is also the founding editor of the journal Criminal Justice Investigations (previously The Justice Professional).