Illustrated Anatomy of the Head And Neck 5th Edition By Fehrenbach RDH MS
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Visual Representation of the Structure And Neck 5th Edition By Fehrenbach RDH MS
ISBN-10:9780323396349 , ISBN-13:978-0323396349
1. Which of the provided bony choices does NOT present an opening in bone?
a. Foramen
b. Canal
c. Sulcus
d. Fissure
ANS: C
Insights
A foramen is a temporary windowlike opening in bone.
A canal is a tubular opening in bone.
A sulcus is a shallow hollow or groove on bony surface and NOT an opening in bone.
A fissure is a thin cleftlike opening in bone.
DIF:RecallREF:p. 33OBJ:1 | 2
TOP:CDA: Standard Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate grasp of fundamental oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Foundation for Dental Hygiene Application, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
2. Which of the given bones is the ONLY mobile bone of the cranium?
a. Hyoid bone
b. Mandible
c. Palatine
d. Vomer
ANS: B
Insights
Even though the hyoid bone is movable and lacks bony articulations, it is a bone located in the neck and NOT the cranium.
The mandible is the only cranium bone that moves; it moves at the temporomandibular joint. Within this joint, the mandibular condyle moves within the articular fossa of the temporal bone.
The palatine bone may be a cranium bone, but it does NOT move.
The vomer may be a cranium bone, but it does NOT move.
DIF:RecallREF:p. 33OBJ:3
TOP:CDA: Standard Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate grasp of fundamental oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Foundation for Dental Hygiene Application, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
3. The squamosal suture is most clearly visible from which angle of the cranium?
a. Anterior view
b. Inferior view
c. Lateral view
d. Superior view
ANS: C
Insights
It is challenging to observe the squamosal suture on the lateral cranium surface from an anterior view.
It is challenging to observe the squamosal suture on the lateral cranium surface from an inferior view.
The squamosal suture is the suture between the parietal bones and temporal bones on both sides of the cranium. This suture is most visible from the lateral view.
It is challenging to observe the squamosal suture on the lateral cranium surface from a superior view.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 40 OBJ: 2
TOP:CDA: Standard Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate grasp of fundamental oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Foundation for Dental Hygiene Application, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
4. Which of the following apertures within the orbit connects the orbit with the cranial cavity?
a. Cribriform plate
b. Infraorbital foramen
c. Inferior orbital fissure
d. Superior orbital fissure
ANS: D
Insights
The cribriform plate is a passageway for olfactory nerves from the nasal cavity to the brain.
The infraorbital foramen is located inferior to the orbit on the facial surface of the maxilla.
The inferior orbital fissure connects the orbit with both the infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae and NOT the cranial cavity.
The superior orbital fissure is a slitlike opening between the lesser and greater wings of the sphenoid bone and serves as a passageway for blood vessels and nerves from the cranial cavity into the orbit, hence connecting the two.
DIF:RecallREF:pp. 46-47OBJ:2
TOP:CDA: Standard Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate grasp of fundamental oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Foundation for Dental Hygiene Application, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
5. After the seventh cranial nerve traverses the petrous part of the temporal bone, through which opening does it exit onto the face?
a. Exterior auditory meatus
b. Jugular notch
c. Foramen spinosum
d. Stylomastoid foramen
ANS: D
Insights
The external acoustic meatus is the short external canal that leads to the tympanic cavity.
The jugular notch, formed by the articulation of temporal and occipital bones, is associated with the jugular vein and the ninth, tenth, and eleventh cranial nerves.
The foramen spinosum is more posterior and is associated with the middle meningeal artery.
The seventh cranial nerve enters the temporal bone through the internal acoustic meatus, travels within the temporal bone, and exits through the stylomastoid foramen onto the face.
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