Check Financial institution For Juvenile Delinquency 10th Edition Clemens Bartollas
ISBN
9780134548272, 0134548272
Juvenile Delinquency
Desk of Contents
Juvenile Delinquency
Transient Contents
Contents
Preface
What’s New in This Edition
Chapter-Particular Modifications
Group of the Textual content
The 4 Components of the Textual content
Particular Options
Teacher Dietary supplements
Alternate Variations
Concerning the Authors
Half 1 The Nature and Extent of Delinquency
Chapter 1 Adolescence and Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Understanding Adolescence
Juvenile Delinquency
The Altering Remedy of Adolescents
Youth Tradition
Youth at Danger
Excessive-Danger Behaviors and Adolescence
Delinquency and the Regulation
Standing Offenders and Standing Offenses
Explanations for Standing Offense Habits
Deinstitutionalization of Standing Offenders
Jurisdiction over Standing Offenders
Crossover Youth
Dealing with of Juvenile Delinquents all through Historical past
The Colonial Interval (1636–1823)
The Homes of Refuge Period (1824–1898)
The Juvenile Courts Period (1899–1966)
The Juvenile Rights Period (1967–1975)
The Reform Agenda Period (Late Nineteen Seventies)
The Social Management and Juvenile Crime Period (Nineteen Eighties)
Delinquency and the Rising Concern of Crime (Nineties–2010)
Elevated Understanding of Juvenile Habits
The Social Context of Delinquency
Proof-Primarily based Practices and Juvenile Justice
Delinquency and Social Coverage
Chapter Abstract
Clarify the idea of adolescence.
Outline the time period “juvenile delinquency.”
How is delinquency like felony offending? How is it totally different? Give examples of high-risk behaviors that characterize up to date adolescence.
Clarify the idea of parens patriae.
Focus on standing offenses, authorized selections about standing offenders, and the traits of crossover youth.
Summarize the historical past concerning the dealing with and remedy of juvenile delinquents.
Clarify the affect of social and structural circumstances and its impression on delinquency.
How can adjustments in social coverage have an effect on kids?
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 2 Measurement and Nature of Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Main Information Sources in Delinquency
Uniform Crime Studies
Crime by Age Teams
Juvenile Courtroom Statistics
Self-Report Research
Validity and Reliability of Self-Report Research
Findings of Self-Report Research
Victimization Research
Cohort Research
Social Components Associated to Delinquency
Age and Delinquency
Gender and Delinquency
Racial/Ethnic Background and Delinquency
Socioeconomic Standing and Delinquency
Friends and Delinquency
Delinquency and Social Coverage: Weapons and Youth Violence
Chapter Abstract
Give examples of the kinds of info offered by every main supply of statistics on delinquency.
Clarify how social elements comparable to gender, racial/ethnic background, peer strain, and social class relate to delinquency.
Clarify how social insurance policies have an effect on youth violence tendencies.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Half 2 The Causes of Delinquency
Chapter 3 Particular person Causes of Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
The Classical Faculty and Juvenile Delinquency
Delinquency Prevention and the Philosophy of Punishment
Normal Deterrence
Particular Deterrence
Incapacitation
Rationality and Delinquency
Rational Selection Principle
The Routine Actions Method
Rational Selection and Delinquency
Positivism and Delinquency
Organic and Psychological Positivism and Delinquency
Early Types of Organic Positivism
Modern Organic Positivism: Sociobiology and Biosocial Criminology
Twin and Adoption Research
Twin Research
Adoption Research
Intelligence
Neuropsychological Components
Mind Functioning and Temperament
Studying Incapacity (LD)
Biochemical Components
The Biosocial Perspective
Psychological Positivism
Psychoanalytic Explanations
Sensation In search of and Delinquency
Reinforcement Principle
Character and Crime
The Psychopath
Cognitive Principle
Resiliency
The Significance of Principle
Chapter Abstract
Focus on how the proponents of the classical faculty view juvenile delinquency.
Summarize the approaches to the rationality of crime and their views on delinquency.
Establish the three fundamental assumptions of positivism.
Consider up to date organic and psychological positivism when it comes to the contributions they make to understanding delinquency.
Resiliency
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 4 Social Theories of Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Social Structural Theories
Social Disorganization Principle
Shaw and McKay
Social Disorganization and the Group
Alternative Construction and Delinquency
Cultural Transmission Principle
Analysis of Shaw and McKay’s Disorganization Principle
Cultural Deviance Theories
Miller’s Decrease-Class Tradition and Delinquent Values
Focal Issues of Decrease-Class Tradition
Analysis of Miller’s Principle
Pressure Principle
Merton’s Principle of Anomie
Conformity
Innovation
Ritualism
Retreatism
Insurrection
Institutional Anomie Principle
Analysis of Merton’s Principle
Pressure Principle and the Particular person Stage of Evaluation
Normal Pressure Principle
Cohen’s Principle of Delinquent Subcultures
Delinquent Subculture
Analysis of Cohen’s Principle
Alternative Principle
Legal Subculture
Battle Subculture
Retreatist Subculture
Analysis of Cloward and Ohlin’s Principle
Social Course of Theories
Differential Affiliation Principle
The Fundamentals of Differential Affiliation Principle
Analysis of Differential Affiliation Principle
Drift Principle and Delinquency
Analysis of Drift Principle
Management Principle and Delinquent Habits
Containment Principle
Components of Containment Principle
Relationship of Containment and Delinquency
Self-Idea as Insulation towards Delinquency
Social Management Principle
Attachment
Dedication
Involvement
Beliefs
Empirical Validation of the Principle
Analysis of Social Management Principle
Built-in Theories of Delinquency
Gottfredson and Hirschi’s Normal Principle of Crime
Elliott and Colleagues’ Built-in Social Course of Principle
Thornberry’s Interactional Principle
Chapter Abstract
Describe social construction theories of delinquency.
Describe the social disorganization idea of delinquency.
Clarify cultural deviance theories of delinquency.
Clarify pressure theories of delinquency.
Describe alternative idea.
Summarize social course of theories.
Clarify the differential affiliation idea of delinquency.
Summarize drift theories of delinquency.
Summarize management theories of delinquency.
Clarify the advantages of built-in theoretical explanations for delinquency.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 5 Social Interactionist Theories of Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Labeling Principle
Frank Tannenbaum: Dramatization of Evil
Edwin Lemert: Major and Secondary Deviation
Howard Becker: Deviant Careers
Juvenile Justice Course of and Labeling
New Developments in Labeling Principle
Current Purposes of Labeling Principle
Analysis of Labeling Principle
Symbolic Interactionist Principle
Position Taking and Delinquency
Interactionist Views on Gender, Race, and Delinquency
Analysis of Symbolic Interactionist Principle
Battle Principle
Dimensions of Battle Criminology
Socioeconomic Class and Radical Criminology
Energy and Authority Relationships
Group and Cultural Conflicts
Analysis of Battle Principle
The Social Context of Delinquency: Restorative Justice and Peacemaking
Group Conferencing and Sentencing Circles
Analysis of Restorative Justice
Delinquency and Social Coverage: The Battle Perspective
Chapter Abstract
Clarify the importance of labeling as a reason behind future conduct.
Summarize the symbolic interactionist idea of delinquency.
Clarify the battle idea of delinquency.
Describe restorative justice and peacemaking.
Summarize the contributions of the battle perspective to social coverage.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 6 Delinquency throughout the Life Course
Chapter Goals
Introduction
The Life-Course Perspective
The Historical past of Legal Careers
Modern Legal Profession Analysis
Delinquency and Crime Throughout the Life Course
Lack of Competence in Adolescence
Cumulative Drawback
Turning Factors
Dimensions of Offending over the Life Course
Age of Onset
Escalation of Offenses
Specialization of Offenses
Persistent Offending
Predictors of Persistent Offending
Cumulative Prevalence of Arrest
Youth Crimes and Grownup Criminality
Size of Legal Careers
Developmental Theories of Delinquency
Longitudinal Research of Delinquency
The Dunedin Longitudinal Examine
Montreal Longitudinal Experimental Examine
Cambridge Examine in Delinquent Improvement
Protecting Components and the Life Course
Chapter Abstract
Clarify the life-course perspective, together with the idea of felony careers.
Focus on the character of assorted dimensions of offending over the life course.
Consider the elements that affect the size and depth of juvenile offending.
Establish and talk about the impression of main longitudinal research of delinquency over the life course.
Establish the significance of protecting elements and the way they could operate to insulate people from high-risk environments.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Half 3 The Environmental Influences on and the Prevention of Delinquency
Chapter 7 Gender and Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Gender and Delinquency
The Gender Ratio in Offending
Social Context of Delinquency: Gender Roles and Delinquency
The Feminine Delinquent
Explanations of Feminine Delinquency
Organic and Constitutional Explanations
Psychological Explanations
Sociological Explanations
Normal Pressure Principle
Blocked Alternative Principle
Social Studying Principle
Social Management Principle
Differential Affiliation Principle
Masculinity Speculation
Energy-Management Principle
Labeling Principle
Interactionist Principle of Delinquency
Deterrence, Rational Selection, and Routine Actions Theories
Sexual Variations in Delinquent Habits
Analysis of Explanations of Feminine Delinquency
Feminist Principle of Delinquency
Gender Bias and the Processing of Feminine Delinquents
Affect of Class
Racial Discrimination
The Entire Is Larger Than the Sum of Its Components
Delinquency and Social Coverage: A Gender-Responsive Coverage Method
Chapter abstract
Summarize why an understanding of gender variations is necessary within the examine of delinquency.
Gender ratio of crime.
Summarize how gender roles impression ladies’ and boys’ delinquency.
Recall the traits frequent to feminine delinquents.
Summarize the assorted explanations which were supplied to clarify why females offend.
Clarify the feminist idea of delinquency.
Summarize how gender bias impacts the processing of feminine delinquents.
Describe the character of a gender-responsible coverage method to delinquency prevention.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 8 Households and Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Social Context of Delinquency: Impression of Households on Delinquency
Household Components
Damaged Houses
Single-Mother or father Houses
Start Order
Household Measurement
High quality of House Life
Household Rejection
Self-discipline within the House
Conclusions
Transitions and Delinquency
Different Expressions of Household Life
The Foster Household
The Adopted Baby
Kids with Lesbian, Homosexual, Bisexual, and Transgender Dad and mom
Cohabitating Dad and mom
The Mass Media and Delinquent Habits
Violent TV Applications and Films
Violent Video Video games
Web-Initiated Crimes
Gangsta Rap
Human Trafficking
Neglect and Baby Abuse
Extent and Nature of the Drawback
Victimization Statistics
Perpetrators of Maltreatment
Neglect
Baby Abuse
Nature of Baby Abuse
Neglect, Baby Abuse, and Delinquency
Emotional Trauma of Neglect and Baby Abuse
Runaways
Disruptive and Truant Habits in Faculty
Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Sexual Habits
Violence and Abuse
Baby Abuse and the Juvenile Justice System
Delinquency and Social Coverage: Baby Maltreatment
Chapter Abstract
Clarify how issues within the household can contribute to delinquency.
Clarify how the mass media can affect adolescent conduct.
Clarify how neglect and youngster abuse contribute to delinquency.
Summarize the sequence of occasions that happens because the neighborhood responds to youngster maltreatment.
Recall the family-related danger elements for delinquency.
Recall interventions that may assist stop and scale back the extent of kid abuse and neglect.
Working with Juveniles
Notes
Chapter 9 Faculties and Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Faculty Delinquency
A Transient Historical past of American Training
Faculty Crime
Vandalism and Violence
Faculty Bullying
Causes of Bully Victimization
Cyberbullying
Bullying and Suicide
Bullying of Homosexual Teenagers
Bullying and Faculty Shootings
Bullying and Scholar Disabilities
Bullying and Race
Delinquency and Faculty Failure
Achievement
Low Social Standing
Faculty Failure
Theoretical Views on Faculty and Delinquency
College students’ Rights
Procedural Due Course of
Freedom of Expression
Hair and Gown Codes
Faculty Searches
Security
Faculty Self-discipline
Safety Measures
Corporal Punishment
Room Detention
Out-of-Faculty Suspensions
Expulsion from Faculty
Faculty Delinquency Prevention
Analysis Methodology
Analysis End result
Components Concerned in Dropping Out of Faculty
Delinquency and Social Coverage: Promising Interventions
Bettering the High quality of the Faculty Expertise
Mentoring Relationships
Various Faculties
Optimistic Faculty–Group Relationships
Faculty-Primarily based Violence Prevention Applications
From Correctional Contexts to Faculty Settings
Cut back the Variety of Excessive Faculty Dropouts
Discount of the Crime-Management Mannequin in Public Faculties
The Case The Life Course of Amy Watters, Age 14
Chapter Abstract
Summarize the main points American faculties have confronted over time.
Summarize the extent of vandalism, violence, and bullying in faculties.
Clarify how delinquency is linked to high school failure.
Summarize how numerous delinquency theories view the varsity’s position.
Summarize faculty college students’ rights.
Clarify the correlation between dropping out of highschool and crime.
Summarize the varsity interventions that maintain promise for decreasing delinquency.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 10 Gangs and Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Youth Gangs in the US
Gangs and Play Exercise: The Twenties by means of the Forties
West Aspect Story Period: The Fifties
Improvement of the Trendy Gang: The Sixties
Enlargement, Violence, and Legal Operations: The Nineteen Seventies and Early Nineteen Eighties
Improvement of Rising Gangs: The Late Nineteen Eighties and Nineties
The Current
Nature and Extent of Gang Exercise
Definitions of Gangs
Profiles of Gang Members
Age of Gang Membership
Race and Ethnicity of Gang Members
Measurement of the Gang
Dedication to the Gang
Impression of the Gang on Youth
Gangs and Firearms
Attraction of the Gang
Gangs in Faculties
Gangs, Faculties, and Medication
City Road Gangs
Management
Recruitment
Initiation Rites
Position Expectations and Sanctions
Migration Patterns
Staying with the Gang
Regulation-Violating Behaviors and Gang Actions
Gangs in Small Communities
Racial and Ethnic Gangs
Hispanic/Latino Gangs
African American Gangs
Asian Gangs
Caucasian Gangs
Native American Gangs
Feminine Delinquent Gangs
Theories of Gang Formation
Delinquency and Social Coverage
The Case The Life Course of Amy Watters, Age 14
Chapter Abstract
Summarize what is understood concerning the nature and extent of gang exercise and the kinds of gangs in the US.
Summarize the theories and nature of gang formation.
Describe how the life-course perspective views gang membership.
Summarize methods for stopping and controlling gangs.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 11 Medication and Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
The Attraction of Unlawful Medication
Varieties of Medication
Alcohol and Tobacco
Marijuana
Cocaine
Methamphetamine
Inhalants
Sedatives
Amphetamines
Hallucinogens
Anabolic Steroids
Heroin
Drug Use and Delinquency
Drug-Trafficking Juveniles
Explanations for the Onset of Drug Abuse
Cognitive-Affective Theories
Addictive Character Principle
Stress Reduction Principle
Social Studying Principle
Social Management Theories
Social Disorganization Principle
Built-in Theories
Delinquency and Social Coverage: Options to the Drug Drawback
Prevention Applications
Remedy Interventions
Strict Enforcement
Hurt Discount
Chapter Abstract
Clarify why some juveniles are drawn to illicit medicine.
Clarify how drug use is related to delinquency.
Describe and provides examples of the simplest means for controlling drug abuse.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 12 Prevention of Delinquency
Chapter Goals
Introduction
A Historical past of Delinquency Prevention Efforts
Promising Delinquency Prevention Applications
Various Prevention Efforts
Optimistic Youth Improvement
Folks Who Imagine in Youngsters
I Have a Dream Basis
Wilderness Applications
Environmental and Institutional Prevention Applications
Adolescent Women
The Household
Violence Prevention Applications
Coaching Faculties as a Type of Prevention
Hillcrest Coaching Faculty
Training
Cognitive-Behavioral Remedy
Hennepin County House Faculty
Hogan Road Regional Youth Heart
What Makes These Mannequin Services?
The Significance of Early Intervention
Chapter Abstract
Describe the historical past of delinquency prevention packages.
Describe promising prevention program.
Summarize the assorted varieties of other prevention efforts.
Summarize environmental and institutional prevention packages.
Focus on how coaching faculties would possibly operate as a type of prevention
Focus on the significance of prevention and early intervention within the life course of youth
Group Workouts
Notes
Half 4 The Juvenile Justice System
Chapter 13 An Overview of Juvenile Justice in America
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Improvement of the Juvenile Justice System
Origins of the Juvenile Courtroom
Emergence of Group-Primarily based Corrections
Enlargement and Retrenchment within the Twentieth Century
Improvement of Juvenile Establishments
Twenty-First Century Modifications
Diversion from the Juvenile Justice System
Youth Courts
Juvenile Drug-Courtroom Motion
Diversion: Execs and Cons
Juvenile Justice System At this time
Construction and Capabilities
Levels within the Juvenile Justice Course of
Comparability of the Juvenile and Grownup Justice Methods
Primary Correctional Fashions
Rehabilitation (Remedy) Mannequin
How Does the Rehabilitation Mannequin Work?
The Justice Mannequin
How Does the Justice Mannequin Work?
The Crime Management Mannequin
How Does the Crime Management Mannequin Work?
Balanced and Restorative Justice Mannequin
How Does the Balanced and Restorative Justice Mannequin Work?
Comparability of the 4 Fashions
Remedy in Juvenile Justice
Particular person-Stage Remedy Applications
Perception-Primarily based Remedy
Behavioral Remedy
Cognitive-Behavioral Remedy
CBT Effectiveness
Group Applications
Guided Group Interplay
Optimistic Peer Tradition
Drug and Alcohol Abuse Interventions
What Works for Whom and in What Context
Graduated Sanctions in Juvenile Justice
Core Rules of a System of Graduated Sanctions
Race and Juvenile Justice
Disproportionate Minority Confinement/Contact
Wrongful Convictions
Tendencies for the Future
Chapter Abstract
Summarize the event of the juvenile justice system.
Establish examples of diversion packages.
Clarify the construction and means of right this moment’s juvenile justice system, from consumption to launch, and aftercare.
Evaluate the fundamental correctional fashions of juvenile justice.
Establish therapeutic strategies utilized in juvenile amenities.
Clarify graduated sanctions and their use for juveniles recognized to be critical, violent, and power offenders.
Summarize makes an attempt which were made to handle minority overrepresentation within the juvenile justice course of.
Establish some tendencies that are actually impacting the way forward for juvenile justice.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 14 Police and the Juvenile
Chapter Goals
Introduction
The Historical past of Police–Juvenile Relations
Police Attitudes towards Youth Crime
Juveniles’ Attitudes towards the Police
Focus on:
The Processing of Juvenile Offenders
Components Influencing Police Discretion
Offense
Citizen Complaints
Gender
Race
Socioeconomic Standing
Particular person Traits of the Juvenile
Police–Juvenile Interactions and Demeanor
Police Officer’s Character
Departmental Coverage
Exterior Pressures
Casual and Formal Inclinations
Casual and Formal Inclinations
Casual Choices: On the Streets
Casual Choices: On the Station (Station Home Adjustment)
Mixed Casual and Formal Processing
Formal Processing: On the Station
The Authorized Rights of Juveniles
Search and Seizure
Interrogation Practices
Fingerprinting
Pretrial Identification Practices
The Police and the Prevention of Juvenile Offenses
Group-Primarily based Interventions
Faculty-Primarily based Interventions
Gang-Primarily based Interventions
The Results of Police Discretion
Delinquency and Social Coverage: Undertaking D.A.R.E.
Chapter Abstract
Summarize the historical past of police–juvenile relations on this nation.
Summarize how juvenile offenders are processed.
Summarize the authorized rights of juveniles in encounters with police.
Clarify police efforts to discourage delinquency.
Clarify how the police can use discretion to be able to keep away from contributing to the continuing delinquency of juveniles.
Consider the D.A.R.E. program.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 15 Juvenile Courtroom
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Juvenile Courtroom
Creation of the Juvenile Courtroom
Authorized Context
Political Context
Financial Context
Sociocultural Context
Modifications in Authorized Norms
Kent v. United States (1966)
In re Gault (1967)
In re Winship (1970)
McKeiver v. Pennsylvania (1971)
Breed v. Jones (1975)
Juvenile Courts At this time
The Choose
The Referee
The Protection Lawyer
The Prosecutor
The Probation Officer
Nonjudicial Assist Personnel
Pretrial Procedures
Detention Listening to
Consumption Course of
Choices for the Disposal of Instances
Switch Process
Prosecutorial Discretion
Statutory Exclusion
Reverse Waiver and Blended Sentencing
Altering Standards for Waiver
Switch or Waiver Listening to
Waiver to Legal Courtroom
Analysis of Waiver
Juvenile Trial Proceedings
Adjudicatory Listening to
Disposition Listening to
Judicial Options
Proper to Enchantment
Juvenile Sentencing Constructions
Delinquency throughout the Life Course: The Impression of Switch on Juveniles
Delinquency and Social Coverage: Excellence in Juvenile Courts
Chapter Abstract
Recall the fundamental beliefs on which juvenile court docket was based, and clarify how constitutionalists have influenced juvenile justice.
Describe the construction of juvenile courts right this moment.
Summarize the pretrial procedures concerned in juvenile court docket proceedings.
Summarize the trial proceedings that happen in juvenile court docket.
Establish the assorted types of sentencing out there to a juvenile court docket decide.
Evaluate recidivism amongst juveniles transferred to grownup court docket to that of those that are retained in juvenile court docket.
Record the ideas of juvenile court docket excellence.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Chapter 16 Juvenile Corrections
Chapter Goals
Introduction
Juvenile Probation
The Operate of Probation Companies
Consumption
Casework Administration
Supervision, Investigation, and Surveillance
Studies to the Courtroom
Danger Management and Crime Discount
Restitution
Intensive Supervision
Juvenile Probation Applications
The Rights of Probationers
The Effectiveness of Probation
Group-Primarily based Sanctions
Home Arrest and Digital Monitoring
Day-Remedy Applications
Related Marine Institute
Residential Services or Group Houses
Bettering the Effectiveness of Group-Primarily based Applications
Juvenile Confinement
Varieties of Institutional Placements
The Quick-Time period Confinement of Juveniles
Jails
Detention Facilities
Shelter Care Services
The Lengthy-Time period Confinement of Juveniles
Boot Camps
Reception and Diagnostic Facilities
Ranches
Coaching Faculties
Applications and Companies
Services for Females
Rights of Institutionalized Youths
Proper to Remedy
Proper to Entry to the Courts
Proper to Be Free from Merciless and Uncommon Punishment
Juvenile Aftercare
Operation of Aftercare Companies
Danger Management and Crime Discount
Juveniles in Grownup Jail
Residential Life for Youths in Coaching Faculties
Suggestions for Juvenile Facility Administration
Chapter Abstract
Outline probation, the assorted packages associated to probation, and summarize how they function in juvenile corrections.
Outline community-based sanctions, the assorted packages associated to community-based sanctions, and summarize how they function in juvenile corrections.
Describe the amenities used for each the short- and long-term confinement of juveniles.
Summarize the rights of confined juveniles.
Summarize the targets of juvenile aftercare.
Recall what life is like for juveniles who’re transferred and sentenced to grownup prisons.
Working with Juveniles
Group Workouts
Notes
Glossary
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